【Beginner's Guide】How to buy a NAS for the first time without stepping on the pit? 6 practical advice
1. Think about what NAS can help you do
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core rigid needs
- Automatically back up
phone/computer without losing your photos
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go out to retrieve files at any time, no need to bring a USB flash drive
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AI album is automatically classified, and you can find baby photos in 3 seconds
- Automatically back up
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bonus (can be left alone for the time being)
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4K film and television walls, surveillance videos, music and comic servers
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Docker, virtual machines, AI training stations
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conclusion: Let's get the two rigid needs of "backup + access at any time" first, and then talk about others.
2. How to choose a brand? In a word: Whoever buys with peace of mind
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pure novice, just want to "plug in and use": Ji Space, Green Link
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know some technology, want to toss but don't want to hurt too much: Flying Bull OS, Black Qunhui
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data maniacs, enterprise-level redundancy: Synology, QNAP, TerraMaster
reminder: One step is a false proposition, and the old machine can also be used as a backup warehouse after the demand is upgraded.
3. Before buying, prepare the "3 tickets"
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network: external network of more than 300 m, indoor full gigabit, starting with six types of lines; IPv6 is easy to open, public IP is not forced, and official intranet penetration is sufficient.
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camera position: ventilated, protected from light, low, not shaking; The plate starts with 4bay, and the hard disk is not distressed in the later stage.
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power supply: UPS or smart plug-in to prevent power loss and prevent direct plugging.
4. Hard disk capacity quick calculator
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photo party: 3 mobile phones ≈ 1 TB, leave 1 redundancy = 2 TB
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Film and Television Party: H265 drama 500 episodes≈1 TB
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conclusion: 4×2 TB for ordinary households is enough for 5 years, and the cost ≈ 1k; True Blu-ray/Miss Party Please start directly at 4×4 TB.
5. data security "3-2-1" mantra
3 data → 2 media → 1 off-site
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automatically backs up to another hard drive every night
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package and push another copy every week to the network disk/mobile hard drive
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RAID can be turned on or not, it is just "redundancy", not "backup".
6. Resource acquisition and audio-visual management
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download tools: qBittorrent, TR, Aria2, one-click installation in the NAS store.
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Film and Television Wall: Extreme Space "Extreme Film and Television", Greenlink "Cinema", Synology Video Station, choose TMM or NAS built-in scraper, and complete the poster wall in 10 minutes.
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subtitles: Subtitles, OpenSubtitles, player selection Infuse, Kodi, DS Video, TV 2K broadcast.
Bonus: Don't rush to buy a membership, play through the free plugins first, and then decide whether to upgrade.
step on the above 6 steps, and you can let the NAS work quietly in the corner for you in 30 minutes. I wish you a chance to go ashore and never drop the plate!


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