Synology DSM 7.2 Installation Guide: From Hardware Preparation to System Deployment
applicable scenarios
this article applies to:
- tech enthusiasts with idle computers/servers
- users who want to build personal cloud storage
- users who have some knowledge of NAS systems
hardware preparation
recommended configuration
essential tool
- 8GB or more USB flash drives
- Black Syntax boot mirror (like Jun's Mod)
- DiskGenius (Partition Tool)
- Rufus (Making Startup Disk)
installation steps
Stage 1: Make a boot USB stick
- download the Blackout boot image (.img format)
- use Rufus to write the image to a USB stick
- modify the grub.cfg file (replace it with your hardware information) in the USB stick
Stage 2: BIOS Setup
- boot into the BIOS (press Del/F2 keys)
- Enable Virtualization Support (VT-x/AMD-V)
- set the USB stick as the first startup item
- save the settings and restart the
Phase 3: System Installation
- Insert boot USB sticks and hard drives
- wait for the bootloader to load after booting
- open your browser and go to http://find.synology.com
- follow the prompts to install DSM 7.2 system
- set up an admin account and network
later configuration
- install the necessary kits (e.g., File Station, Photo Station)
- set up the RAID array (selected based on the number of hard drives)
- configure remote access (DDNS or QuickConnect)
- turn on automatic backups
FAQs
- device not found: Check if the USB stick boots correctly
- installation failed : Check if the hard drive is formatted
- performance issues: Upgrade memory or replace SSD
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